An FIR (First Information Report) is the first step in seeking justice through the criminal justice system in India. Yet, many people are unaware of how to file it, their rights, or what to do if the police refuse to register it.
🔹 What is an FIR?
An FIR is a written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence (such as theft, assault, kidnapping, etc.).
🔹 Who Can File an FIR?
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The victim of the crime
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Any witness to the crime
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Anyone with knowledge of the crime
🔹 How to File an FIR:
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Go to the nearest police station (where the offence occurred)
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Narrate the facts clearly (oral or written)
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Ensure the officer writes it down in the FIR register
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Sign the FIR and take a copy (it’s your right under Section 154 CrPC)
🔹 What If Police Refuses to File FIR?
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You can write to the Superintendent of Police (SP)
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Send a written complaint by registered post
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Approach the Judicial Magistrate under Section 156(3) CrPC
🔹 Key Rights You Should Know:
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Right to receive a free copy of the FIR
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Right to be treated with dignity and respect
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Right to know the progress of investigation
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Right to legal aid and support
📌 Filing an FIR promptly can make a big difference in the outcome of your case. Knowing your legal rights ensures you’re not denied justice.
📞 Need help with filing an FIR or handling a police-related matter? Get in touch for expert legal advice.
